Humanity A Moral History of the 20th Century by Jonathan...

As most people would agree, the 20th century contained some of the bloodiest and most gruesome events ever recorded in history. Why do words such as Hiroshima, Rwanda, The Final Solution, A Great Leap Forward, The Great Purge and so many more spark such vivid images of blood, torture and murder in our minds? And despite those horrific images, what is it that causes us humans time and time again to commit such crimes against humanity? Those are the kinds of questions Jonathan Glover, a critically acclaimed ethics philosopher, tries to answer in the book he had spent over ten years writing, Humanity: A Moral History of the 20th Century. Through Humanity Glover tries to answer those questions in a way which will give a solution as how we can†¦show more content†¦(Pinker) For instance, Glover’s description of the horrors in My Lai (Vietnam) will resonate with any reader well after he or she have finished the novel: â€Å"They [the American troops] burnt down every house. They raped women and girls and killed them. They stabbed some women in the vagina and disemboweled others†¦ Pregnant women had their stomachs slashed open and were left to die† (Glover 58). Although for some, the My Lai Massacre may seem less important than the Holocaust, for example, because of the smaller number of deaths, Glover does not see it that way. In his eyes, it does not matter how many deaths there were; just the mere fact that humans have let themselves do such obscene acts to other human beings is what matters. But what is even more important than those past events is how humanity, as a whole, can stop events such as the My Lai Massacre from ever happening again. In 1986, the Seville Statement on Violence was convened by The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Part of this statement says that â€Å"it is scientifically incorrect to say that war or any other violent behavior is genetically programmed into our human nat ure†. Though this may be a widely accepted idea, it is quite obvious that Glover rejects it. He does not let our species off easily; he specifically says that, â€Å"We need to look hard and clearly at some monsters inside us. But this is part of the project of cagingShow MoreRelatedSolution Manual, Test Bank and Instructor Manuals34836 Words   |  140 Pages4th Edition_Marno Verbeek (SM) A History of Modern Psychology, 10th Edition _ Duane P. Schultz, Sydney Ellen Schultz ( IM+TB) A Microscale Approach to Organic Laboratory Techniques, 5th Edition _Donald L. Pavia, George S. Kriz, Gary M. Lampman, Randall G. Engel (IM) A People and a Nation A History of the United States, Brief Edition, Volume I, 9th Edition_Mary Beth Norton, Carol Sheriff, David W. Blight, Howard P. Chudacoff, A People and a Nation A History of the United States, Volume II Since

The Effects Of Feedback On Learning Essay - 1752 Words

The Effects of Feedback on Learning Choo Jun Jie 13107898 James Cook University Singapore PY1102 – Exploring Psychology 2 Dr Aoife McLoughlin Bachelor of Psychology 13 April 2015 Introduction Feedback is an important construct found within many theories of learning and in instruction, where information is provided to learners after each trials or group of trials, in response to their movement patterns and facilitates their learning process (Schmidt Lee, 2011). A learning activity accompanied by feedback can maintain or adapt cognitive operations according to how new information about performance matches the learner s expectations about performance (Bangert-Drowns, Kulik, Kulik, Morgan, 1991). The person on the receiving end of a feedback session is able to gain knowledge of the quality and the results of their performance through the person giving the feedback (Salmoni, Schmidt Walter, 1984; Schmidt Wrisberg, 2004). Research has shown that the type of feedback provided has influences in the process of learning, which are no feedback, partial feedback and full feedback respectively (Grant, McAvoy Keenan, 1982). Research about the presence of no feedback in experimenta l settings has shown that the lack of information allows assumptions to be made during the process of learning, which tends to lead to higher risk of error (Levine, Leitenberg Richter, 1964; Rimm, Roesch, Perry, Peebles, 1971). In a study conducted by Hanna (1976) which exploresShow MoreRelatedTheories That Stand Out : Adult Learning Theory, And Feedback And Its Effects On Teaching Practices Essay3095 Words   |  13 Pagesin this process by providing descriptive feedback to teachers. Descriptive feedback is considered one of the top ten strategies for improving learning (Hattie, 2009). Providing feedback is considered one of the highest yielding strategies in schools (Hattie, 2009). There are many theoretical foundations that have correlations with descriptive feedback. When examining literature, there are three main theories that stand out: Adult Learning Theory, Feedback Intervention Theory, and TransformationalRead MoreEvaluation Of A Research On Formative Feedback888 Words   |  4 Pagesformative feedback. Review of Educational Research, 78(1), 153-189. Shute conducts an extensive literature review of the research on formative feedback because despite extensive investigation, the author proposes, is still misunderstood due to conflicting findings and inconsistent pattern results. The focus of this review is that feedback must be â€Å"delivered correctly† to be effective. Therefore, Shute offers a twofold proposal: to understand the features, functions, and interactions of feedback in relationRead MoreFeedback Given During Motor Learning1683 Words   |  7 PagesFeedback given during motor learning provides the information we need to produce and correct our movements to allow correct execution of a skill. Without feedback we would not be able to correctly perform movements as simple as walking or as difficult as hitting a baseball. Feedback allows us to see the outcome of our movement and how we need to adjust our motions to perform the movement correctly. The feedback we as humans rely heavily on is visual feedback; the acc ess to visual feedback helps usRead MoreFeedback Loop And Organizational Learning1577 Words   |  7 PagesFeedback Loop and Organizational Learning The Excellent Consulting Group Organizational learning is no doubt an important concern to organizational researchers and practitioners. However, few theories or models of organizational learning have been widespread accepted, or at least the basic concept of what the concept of organizational learning is about (Garvin, 1993). Each learning cycle and process is to be treated as reorganizing feedback mechanism to achieve the task’s objectives. â€Å"The technicalRead MoreOrganizational Learning Through The Improvement Of Individual Learning1244 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizational learning has become a major concern to researchers and practitioners in today’s business world. More researchers are focusing on how to facilitate organizational learning through the improvement of individual learning. Even though individual learning is improved and the learning outcomes are sustained in an organization, it is not necessary for the organization to function better. Organizations are now focusing on feedback loops to learn more of their organizations. Through feedback loops,Read MoreCorrective Feedback And Second Language Acquisition Essay1563 Words   |  7 PagesThere has been an increasing interest in researching the concept of corrective feedback in second language acquisition during recent decad es. According to Krashen (1982), corrective feedback does not play any crucial role in the field of first language acquisition, but this concept has a great effect on the acquisition of second language. Children acquire their mother tongue through social interaction easily and successfully. They actually acquire their first language through receiving implicitRead MoreJacob Breaks the Bar Essay1260 Words   |  6 Pagesinitial consultation, I noticed that his initial movement, breaking the weight from the floor, was inadequate to improve his performance goal. Jacob admitted his novice status in the use of free weights for mass building, and submitted to begin learning as if he were unaware of any knowledge of the movement. Gross motor skills showing need for improvement were scapular retraction and load preparation in the lower body in order to break the bar from the surface. Based on Gentiles 2D ClassificationRead MoreThe Role Of Consciousness And Second Language Learning Essay 1624 Words   |  7 PagesNoticing The role of consciousness in learning has been a heavily debated topic. Many researchers have been hesitant to even use the term â€Å"consciousness† when discussing the topic due to its vague nature and its difficulty to operationalize. Schmidt (1992) was one of the first researchers to explore in depth the true relationship of consciousness to second language learning. He operationalized the construct of consciousness under the umbrella term awareness. Awareness encapsulated attention and noticingRead MoreThe Importance Of Speaking Skill As A Tool For Learning Language Essay1606 Words   |  7 PagesSince there has been a great emphasis on the notion of CLT (Communicative Language Teaching) as a tool for learning language through interaction in the target language (Nunan, 1991), speaking skill have gained more importance by teachers, learners and researchers during recent decades. Therefore, for being able to communicate in the target language and to be proficient in oral p roduction activities, all various factors of this skill should be investigated. One of the main aspects of speaking skillRead MoreExplicit Feedback And Their Affective Assessment1219 Words   |  5 PagesExplicit feedback condition. Participants in the â€Å"explicit feedback† condition followed almost the same procedure as those in the â€Å"implicit feedback† condition. However, after reporting their affective response to the outcome of their self-selected investment decision, participants were presented with feedback comparing their affective forecast to their actual affective response. Unlike the implicit condition, this feedback explicitly informed participants of their affective forecasting ability.

Research Directions For Internet Of Things â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Research Directions For Internet Of Things? Answer: Introducation It has been always made a point to technology freaks to undergo the faults and flaws of the upcoming and brand new technologies first, rather than only focusing on the valuable benefits of the service or product that has been provided. Internet of Thing (IoT) gets huge promotions over the scope of implementation. From past few years the platform of IoT has claimed to be one of the most collaborative enterprise segments in IT sector (Aazam et al., 2014). Though there are still some doubts over the inactive development and poor growth on IoT security aspects. Several time the loop holes and flaws has been proved by various sectors of media and experts in the connection of internet to various devices and servers. There are security challenges of Internet of Things and are need to be addressed soon. Thought it has been proven that emerging technologies faces fair share of disadvantages and criticism and thus technologies like IoT should not be discouraged from being developed and should have the approval of people. IoT applications security and examining framework are in the development, plays a vital role. Some of the journals and articles have explained the most important security concerns for creating more secure and attack proof IoT devices and applications. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a progressive correspondence worldview that intends to deliver an imperceptible and inventive system to interface a plenty of advanced gadgets with the Internet. In this way, it plans to make the Internet more immersive also, unavoidable. The developing IoT showcase is continuously picking up energy as administrators, merchants, producers, and undertakings start to perceive the open doors it offers. Concurring to the most recent IDC forecast, the overall IoT market will achieve US $1.7 trillion out of 2020 up from US$655.8 billion out of 2014 with a compound yearly development rate of 16.9 percent. The gadgets alone are relied upon to speak to 31.8 percent of the adding up to overall IoT advertise in 2020. This more prominent level of the income in 2020 is normal through building IoT stages, application virtual products, furthermore, benefit related offerings. But there are several questions that are related to the research topic on Internet of Things: What is IoT? Why is it necessary for us? What are its challenges and benefits? What are the relevant technologies associated with IoT? What are the main aspects and applications of IoT? How will the IoT evolve under the combined pressure of Big Data and Cloud? What is the research papers focused on? And how this technology can be implemented in betterment of life? Let us revise the basics of IoT. What is IoT: IoT refers to the terminology of Internet of Things that generally explains the scenarios of capabilities of the computer extended to objective, sensors and other daily items which are normally not to be considered as computers but electronic and digitalized device that can exchange, generate and consume data by decreasing the involvement of human activity (Botta et al., 2016). This up growing technology within any system helps the users to achieve much intense automation, analysis and integration. There has been an improvement in these area and hence in their accuracy. Utilization of present and upcoming technologies for networking, sensing and robotics is available in IoT. There are some key features in IoT that may include connectivity, active engagement, sensors, artificial intelligence and small devices. Connectivity: Frameworks can exist on a considerably smaller and more affordable scale while so far being rational. New enabling headways for frameworks organization, and especially IoT sorting out, mean frameworks are no more exclusively settling to genuine providers. IoT makes these little frameworks between its structure contraptions. Active Engagement: A lot of the present cooperation with associated innovation happens through detached engagement. IoT presents another worldview for dynamic substance, item, or, on the other hand benefit engagement. Sensors: New enabling headways for frameworks organization, and especially IoT sorting out, mean frameworks are no more exclusively settling to genuine providers. Frameworks can exist on a considerably tinier and more affordable scale while so far being rational. IoT makes these little frameworks between its structure contraptions. Artificial Intelligence (AI): IoT basically makes for all intents and purposes anything "smart", which means it improves each angle of existence with the energy of information gathering, manmade brainpower calculations, and systems. This can mean something as straightforward as improving your fridge and cupboards to distinguish whenever drain and your most loved oat run low, and to then submit a request with your favored food merchant. Small Devices: Gadgets, as anticipated, have turned out to be littler, less expensive, and that's only the tip of the iceberg intense after some time. IoT abuses reason constructed little gadgets to convey its accuracy, adaptability and flexibility. The advantage of IoT is expanded over the field of both business and lifestyle of people: Improvement in the engagement with customers: The engagement of the technology to the customer remains passive but the present analytics suffers from the blinded obsession and notable flaws in accuracy of the technology. It is vital for IoT to get transformed such that to achieve the most effective engagement and richness with Optimization of technology: Improvement in the experience of the customers for usage of devices and the improvement in the technologies, both are depends on the same data and technologies. IoT also provides the platform of critical functionality and data field. Reduction of wastes: Improvement in the areas of requirement are quite clear in IoT. Analytics often gives the superficial insights in present situations but provides effective management to the resources in the real world. Enhancement of data collection: The data collection in modern technology endures because of the limitation and designing for the passive use. IoT helps breaking out the spaces and thus provides an accurate image of the world. As the advantages grow there comes the issue of the Internet of Things: It is always in requirement of high degree of trust for the usage of internet, application and the devices related to it. The technologies have to make sure the kind of activities that are required to perform online on the support of risk tolerance related to than activities. The Internet of Things is the same in such manner, and security in IoT is for the most part associated with the limit of customers to place stock in their condition. If people don't believe their related contraptions and their information are sensibly secure from manhandle or naughtiness, the resulting crumbling of trust influences an aversion to use the Internet. Falling flat or failing gadgets additionally can make security vulnerabilities. Challenges in LoT devices for technical constraints and competitive costs to the manufacturing of adequate designing of security features and implementing those in these devices, hence potentially creating the security and longer maintenance vulnerability aspects than tradi tional computer counterpart. The opportunities of attack have increased with the rapid increase of the number and characteristics of devices because of the deficiency of potential security design. At the point when combined with the exceptionally interconnected nature of IoT gadgets, each inadequately secured gadget that is associated online conceivably influences the security and strength of the Internet all around, but not just by local interface. This has overall results to electronic exchange, specific progression, free talk, and in every practical sense each other piece of online activities. Definitely, ensuring security in IoT things and organizations should be seen as a best requirement for the territories. Insufficiently secured IoT contraptions could fill in as section centers for digital assault by allowing harmful individuals to re-program a device or make it glitch. Deficiently arranged contraptions can reveal customer data to thievery by leaving data streams inadequatel y secured. It is becoming hard day by day to purchase the devices because some of the vendors only make connected products rather than non-internet connected things. There is a requirement to secure the devices by keeping in mind that it is certainly not possible to make each and every device absolutely secure. The interaction will also increase with the increase number of internet services and devices along with the pathway for unauthorized people to gain the access of the devices. These are the security reasons of IoT administrations as well as gadgets are noteworthy exchange point and ought to be viewed as a primary issue. We logically depend upon these devices for essential organizations, and their direct may have overall reach and impact. Some of the common application of Internet of Things is: Wearable: Wearable gadgets are introduced with sensors and programming projects which gather information and data about the clients. This information is later pre-prepared to separate fundamental bits of knowledge about client. Industrial internet: This is basically the empowerment of the industrial engineering with big data analytics, sensors and software to implement machines. Smart cities: This includes automated transportation, water distribution, Smart surveillance, smarter energy management systems and environmental monitoring. Smart retails: Provides opportunity for the retailers to be connected to the customers even outside the store and thus enhance in store experience. IoT in Healthcare: This sector has aimed to empower people to lead a healthy life by wearing connected devices. These devices will help in personalizing the health issues and thus provide strategies to combat illness. There are several other aspects of IoT applications like the smart homes, connection cars, IoT in agriculture, energy engagement, IoT in Poultry and Farming and many more, for the betterment of peoples daily life. As per the survey feedback received one asks Will IoT actually work over the internet or will it have its own dedicated wide side network? while someone other people have explained Networking standards is still an issues and something that forums and standards bodies are trying to address. The IoT is a whole myriad of different ways of connecting things, it could be fixed Wi-Fi NFC, cellular, ultra-narrow band or even Zigbee. As far the knowledge gathered by the DNS DDoS attacks evidenced by the Dyns managed by the DNS server where IoT is already been working with the existing Internet. There are problems regarding the Interoperability of network and various wireless standards. While unsecured gadgets on the Internet being transformed into assault zombies are clearly an issue, there is no basis for setting up a different wide zone arrange for things. Indeed, even with the advantage of knowledge of the past, there's very little opportunity to get better in the fundamental Internet convention suite (TCP/IP). Similarly, on the second discussion, we can conclude that Wireless sensors, cellular etc. are found to be IoT applications, since IoT is the network of physically controlled objects and are monitored over the internet. The single most concerning issue with the first Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4) is that it accommodated a limited number of machine tends to utilizing a 32 bit number, IP locations will gradually change over to IPv6 after it was invented. Since, the Internet of Things has many technological aspects related to the monitoring of the objects there rises some question such as: How the cyber security may affect the development and implementation of IoT? What are the main Social and Cultural Impacts of Internet Of Things (IoT)? How Internet Addresses (IPv6) might affect the Development and Implementation of the Internet of Things (IoT)? What are the industrial applications for wireless sensor networks Internet of Things (IoT)? Hence, we can conclude that security and privacy aspect re critical to the IoT and thus needed to be taken care at every level since there is much more than dealing only with the transaction that can be handled by penalties in data breaching cases. Security is an empowering agent for a business to be led in a safe way which is straightforward and works in the background. It is an answer that gives a sensible affirmation to the business that the end client's and their interests are protected from potential dangers by IoT. Subsequently, the IoT might utilize all around characterized norms for security which converse with security norms taking into account different enterprises and empowers organizations to think furthermore, act even-mindedly. References Aazam, M., Khan, I., Alsaffar, A. A., Huh, E. N. (2014, January). Cloud of Things: Integrating Internet of Things and cloud computing and the issues involved. In Applied Sciences and Technology (IBCAST), 2014 11th International Bhurban Conference on (pp. 414-419). IEEE. Borgia, E. (2014). The Internet of Things vision: Key features, applications and open issues. Computer Communications, 54, 1-31. Botta, A., De Donato, W., Persico, V., Pescap, A. (2016). Integration of cloud computing and internet of things: a survey. Future Generation Computer Systems, 56, 684-700. Da Xu, L., He, W., Li, S. (2014). Internet of things in industries: A survey. IEEE Transactions on industrial informatics, 10(4), 2233-2243. Farooq, M. U., Waseem, M., Khairi, A., Mazhar, S. (2015). A critical analysis on the security concerns of internet of things (IoT). International Journal of Computer Applications, 111(7). Granjal, J., Monteiro, E., Silva, J. S. (2015). Security for the internet of things: a survey of existing protocols and open research issues. IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials, 17(3), 1294-1312. Gubbi, J., Buyya, R., Marusic, S., Palaniswami, M. (2013). Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions. Future generation computer systems, 29(7), 1645-1660. Jing, Q., Vasilakos, A. V., Wan, J., Lu, J., Qiu, D. (2014). Security of the internet of things: Perspectives and challenges. Wireless Networks, 20(8), 2481-2501. Li, S., Da Xu, L. (2017). Securing the Internet of Things. Syngress. Roman, R., Zhou, J., Lopez, J. (2013). On the features and challenges of security and privacy in distributed internet of things. Computer Networks, 57(10), 2266-2279. Sicari, S., Rizzardi, A., Grieco, L. A., Coen-Porisini, A. (2015). Security, privacy and trust in Internet of Things: The road ahead. Computer Networks, 76, 146-164. Stankovic, J. A. (2014). Research directions for the internet of things. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 1(1), 3-9. Tsai, C. W., Lai, C. F., Vasilakos, A. V. (2014). Future Internet of Things: open issues and challenges. Wireless Networks, 20(8), 2201-2217. Whitmore, A., Agarwal, A. and Da Xu, L., 2015. The Internet of ThingsA survey of topics and trends. Information Systems Frontiers, 17(2), pp.261-274. Yan, Z., Zhang, P., Vasilakos, A. V. (2014). A survey on trust management for Internet of Things. Journal of network and computer applications, 42, 120-134. Zhao, K., Ge, L. (2013, December). A survey on the internet of things security. In Computational Intelligence and Security (CIS), 2013 9th International Conference on (pp. 663-667). IEEE.

Review Paper of Resident Evil Essay Example

Review Paper of Resident Evil Paper Ginny Littlefield September 25, 2010 Evaluation Essay Resident Evil: The Movies Resident Evil is a series of science fiction/horror films. The films, for the most part, are based on the series of Resident Evil games developed by Capcom. The films are written and directed by Paul W. S. Anderson. The first Resident Evil film uses elements from the video games Resident Evil and Resident Evil 2. The film’s main character, an amnesiac named Alice, bands together with an alliance of individuals in an attempt to escape from a secret underground facility that at one time was filled with employees but is now overrun with zombies.The following sequels continue to follow Alice and her attempt to bring down the corrupt Umbrella Corporation. To start off, I will say that the original storyline from the Resident evil films were what made me interested in watching them. I am not exactly a zombie buff, however once I listened to my husband and friends recount the first film, I decided to give it a try, and was entranced by the story. Though by the time I reached the third film I began to lose my enthusiasm for the series.This is a series that starts out strong and then dwindles as though the writers are grasping at straws to keep the series going, throwing in random creatures from the games with no explanations of what they are or why they are there, Anderson deviates from the storyline as a whole. One thing I will give Resident Evil props for are the action sequences, once again I refer to the first and second film. In the third film the action seems a bit stuttered and in the forth film, lackluster at best.In Resident Evil: Extinction, the third installment of this series, it has been 5 years since the outbreak and the few people still left topside are traveling caravan-style trying to get to Alaska. This film gave me the feeling of watching Mad Max meets The Birds, with only 2 good action scenes. The forth in the series, Resident Evil: Afterlife may be even more deri vative than its predecessor. With shoddy action sequences and wandering storyline I am amazed it even got through production.In this film, Alice, played by Milla Jovovich, continues on her journey to find survivors and lead them to safety while working to take down the Umbrella Corporation. Having found a new alliance of friends that needed rescuing, they work their way toward what they think is a safe haven. One of the few saving graces of these films is the acting skills of Milla Jovovich. Throughout the series she has definitely shown her amazing acting skills despite the deterioration of the writing.If you are looking for overdone gore, zero tension, and boring action scenes, then look no further than this whole series. However if you are looking for an action packed, plot twisting, edge of your seat type of movie you might want to stop after the first two films. With the disappointment shown from critics and viewers worldwide I am hoping that Anderson takes note and makes the n ext upcoming sequel something worth watching.Sources:http://screenrant. com/resident-evil-afterlife-reviews-benk-77912/ http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Resident_Evil http://www. rottentomatoes. com/m/resident_evil/